Hand contracture is a medical condition that involves the tightening of the hand muscles, which results in the formation of a fist-like shape. This condition is also known as Dupuytren`s contracture, named after a French surgeon who first described it in 1834. Dupuytren`s contracture is a progressive condition that typically affects the fingers and palm of the hand.

The causes of Dupuytren`s contracture are not entirely clear, but it is commonly associated with genetic factors and other conditions such as diabetes, smoking, and alcoholism. The condition is more common in men than women and typically occurs in individuals over the age of 50.

Symptoms of hand contracture may vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include:

– Thickening of the skin or scar-like tissue in the palm of the hand

– Development of small, hard nodules or lumps in the palm

– Loss of flexibility in the fingers and the inability to straighten them

– Pain or discomfort when using the hand

Hand contracture can be diagnosed through a physical examination by a doctor or a hand therapist. In some cases, an X-ray or MRI may be ordered to assess the extent of the condition.

Treatment for hand contracture typically involves surgery, which can be performed under local anesthesia. The procedure involves releasing the tightened tissue and removing any nodules or lumps. Following surgery, a hand therapist may be required to help the patient regain flexibility and strengthen the hand.

In some cases, non-surgical treatments such as injections of collagenase or radiation therapy may be used to treat hand contracture. However, these treatments are not always effective and may have side effects.

In conclusion, Dupuytren`s contracture, also known as hand contracture, is a medical condition that can cause discomfort and loss of function in the hand. Treatment options include surgery, injection therapy, and radiation therapy. If you experience any symptoms of hand contracture, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.